Technological innovations happen daily, and although most industries and sectors have benefitted from technology and innovation, most technological advancements are tightly tied to military and warfare purposes. There have been developments in the past, but the 20th century marked a new era of innovations and technological advancements which have extensively promoted different instances of interaction, communication, and defense. Technological advancements are mainly aimed at making everyday life better and more straightforward, for example, the satellite invention, which has helped in space exploration, communication, and the internet. Using satellites also helps observe the earth, making it possible to predict disasters and avoid avoidable ones through intervention. The latter features the positive side of technology, which means there is a negative side to the story. The increase in technology application in the military makes attacks and killing easier and less personal. For example, the invention of military drones can aid in remote attacks, and the invention of nuclear bombs can lead to significant damage. A reference example is the Nagasaki nuclear attack, whose aftermath still affects the people of the place. Many organizations participate in manufacturing military tools and weapons. An example is Elbit Systems Ltd, known for manufacturing military drones, other activities like military training using advanced technologies, and other specialties. The article discusses some advantages and challenges of applying technological advancements in militarization and defense. 

Advantages of application of technology in military and defense

Technology has been used in different instances to aid the development of advanced military and defense tools which has significant advantages in the security and protection of nations. Some of the advantages of technological advancements in military and defense include;

Drone technology- Drone technology remains one of the most significant and helpful innovations whose use ranges from targeted surveillance and photography for leisure to airstrikes and reconnaissance by the military. Drones include coordination from advanced teams and trained groups and the use of technology to target resources, damages, and collateral damages. 

Communication and coordinated tactics- Communication is not only helpful for socializing young people, as it has been one of the key tenants in military operations. The invention of technology allows for communication and planning of advanced tactical and relay orders allowing for more effective and successful missions. 

Capabilities in the Infantry and Armor technologies- As opposed to traditional foot attacks, technological advancement allows for better armor and infantry tools. Some examples of advanced technologies include 3D printable weaponry, advanced biosensors, and explosive defense systems for APCs and tanks. 

Challenges of applying technology to military and defense

Technology has revolutionized nearly all aspects of life. As much as there are advantages to using technology in the military and defense, there are also challenges with the over-reliance on technological advancements for planning missions and the everyday lives of society. Some of the challenges in using technology in defense and military include;

The over-reliance on technology- Since the introduction of advanced technologies and approaches in the military, the traditional engagement and tactical approaches have been wiped out. The latter is because of the many advantages of using technology in the military. Still, with an additional risk of being exposed as technological failures, mistargeting and the innovation of destructive technologies continue to put individual lives at risk, even the lives of the operators and society in general. 

The innovation of destructive technologies- The best example is the Nagasaki Nuclear bombing, whose side effects are still felt. The biggest challenge of advanced technological application in the military is the development of destructive technologies for defense but with the risk of resulting in eternal peace in the nations or destruction.